By Aditya Thakur
Mortgages have assumed a number of characters from
the time of their inception. The traditional mortgages used to be
of the repayment type. Every month the mortgagor used to pay a certain
amount towards both principal and interest. Sensing the hardships
that people have to face in making these payments, mortgage providers
came up with interest only mortgages. But the present day customer
is more pampered. He needs a mortgage where he enjoys the cash,
but is not required to pay a penny towards the repayment.
A reverse
mortgage is a perfect solution to such requirements.
It allows a homeowner to plough the equity in his home to get cash.
While the borrower enjoys cash on the mortgage, he is rid of any
monthly payments.
The amount of loan received on the reverse mortgage will depend on the age of the borrower and the value of the home.
The borrower has no obligation to repay the loan as long as he continues
to reside in the house or as long as he survives.
To understand the reverse mortgage, it will be
beneficial to compare it with forward mortgages. The forward mortgages
are the traditional mortgages. These require a monthly payment either
towards both principal and interest, or only towards the interest.
This way the forward mortgage is repaid at the end of the repayment
period.
However, reverse mortgage works opposite to the
forward mortgage (hence the name). The lender advances money to
the customer, for which he receives no payment. This means that
the debt goes on increasing. Simultaneously the equity in home decreases.
This is a rising debt and falling equity scenario. The amount of
debt can never increase the value of the home. Thus, the mortgage
provider, at the time of repayment, can only lay claim on the home.
Reverse mortgage is only available to people who
are 62 years or more of age. The home to be mortgaged must be owned
by the borrower, either individually or as a joint holder. He must
have lived in the home for the majority of the years and this must
be the primary residence of the customers.
Reverse mortgage is a good source of income for
the elderly people. The borrower must decide the manner in which
the amount received through the reverse
mortgage is to be disbursed. The government does not
tax the amount received on the mortgage, and the borrower is free
to use the money in the way he likes. Customers who want a regular
income can draw a regular monthly payment. Some customers want a
credit line opened in their name so that they can draw cash as and
when they want. For others the availability of a lump-sum amount
is more important, since they can apply it for purposes that are
more constructive. Even a combination of these options may be used
to draw the money on mortgage.
The reverse mortgages are also distinct from the
other mortgages on the ground that there is no limitation on the
amount of income a person must have in order to be eligible for
a reverse mortgage. The mortgage is secured on the home of the borrower.
This shields the lender against any defaults on the mortgage. Therefore,
credit history of the borrower is not much of a problem.
Keeping the home as collateral does not mean losing the right to
stay in the home. The borrower can continue living in the home as
long as they wish. The mortgage provider holds the right to the
property, or the first mortgage. When the mortgage is repaid, the
mortgage provider has to part with the rights to the home.
The mortgage will have to be repaid on the death of the last of
the co-owners, if the borrower moves house permanently, or if the
house is sold. Repayment of the mortgage also becomes due when the
borrower fails to pay the property taxes, maintain the home, or
pay the insurance of the home. Bankruptcy, letting your home, adding
a new owner to the homes title, and being indicted in a fraud or
misrepresentation are sufficient grounds on which the mortgage provider
may demand repayment. If in case the borrower is not able to repay
the mortgage, then the house will be confiscated.
Reverse mortgage leaves little equity in the home
to be used by the heirs, unless the home equity is growing at an
increasing rate. This will even impede the borrower from getting
a secured loan or mortgage. Thus, even though a reverse
mortgage is better because there is no obligation to make monthly payments,
they must be taken with caution. Planning the repayment of the mortgage
in advance, will let you enjoy the mortgage, while saving your house
from repossession.
Summary
Most of the people who learn that reverse mortgage do not necessitate
any monthly payment feel that it is the best kind of mortgage. Nevertheless,
this is only one aspect of the reverse mortgages. Reverse
mortgages need to be repaid. Paying the whole amount of
the mortgage along with interest at once will be difficult. This
article explains the various points to be remembered while taking
of reverse mortgages.
Aditya has completed his masters in mass communications from Jamia
University. If you need UK Personal Loans, secured Loans, unsecured
loans visit www.ukfinanceworld.co.uk
Article source: www.loanarticles.co.uk
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